EU Drug Market: MDMA Retail markets www euda.europa.eu > 온라인상담

온라인상담

글로벌드림다문화연구소에 오신걸 환영합니다
온라인상담

EU Drug Market: MDMA Retail markets www euda.europa.eu

페이지 정보

작성자 Tandy 작성일26-02-28 14:19 조회4회 댓글0건

본문

This data explorer enables you to view our data on the prevalence of MDMA use by recall period and age range. Of the 69 cities that have data for 2022 and 2023, 42 reported an increase, 11 reported a stable situation and 16 a decrease. Wastewater data from 2023 complement the available data from general population surveys, drug treatment and hospital emergency admissions; however, wastewater is not uniformly analysed across the European Union. Of the 13 EU countries that undertook surveys since 2021 and provided confidence intervals, four reported higher click for more info estimates than their previous comparable survey, nine reported stable estimates and one reported a decrease. General population surveys in many countries showed that MDMA prevalence was declining from peak levels attained in the early to mid-2000

Surrey Young People’s Substance Use Service
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, almost half of the cities (24 of 49) reported a decrease in MDMA levels, with 18 reporting an increase. Wastewater data from 2023 complement the available data from general population surveys, drug treatment and hospital emergency admissions; however, wastewater is not uniformly analysed click for more info across the European Union. Of the 13 EU countries that undertook surveys since 2021 and provided confidence intervals, four reported higher estimates than their previous comparable survey, nine reported stable estimates and one reported a decrease.

This includes law enforcement pressure, a variety of factors affecting MDMA production, such as the availability of MDMA precursors, and, more generally, globalisation of the illicit drug supply chain

These metabolites are chemicals produced as the body processes MDMA, which linger in the system, offering a window into recent drug use. For MDMA, this involves identifying traces of the drug’s metabolites. Drug tests aim to detect the presence of specific substances in the body. It typically appears on drug tests as MDMA or click for more info sometimes under its street names, Ecstasy or Molly.
Ecstasy adulteration is responsive to market pressures

The detection of mixtures of MDMA and ketamine combined with other substances including cocaine have also increased in some regions of Europe, and are sold as ‘pink cocaine’, ‘tuci’ or ‘tucibi’ (see Box 6.3. What is tucibi?).


While the population of Brussels is larger than that of Stockholm, the amount of MDMA consumed is almost 30 % higher in Stockholm. Estimates based on wastewater data for MDMA were noted to be more than double the amount estimated by the demand-based estimate. In a study commissioned for this analysis, wastewater estimates were found to give different results, either higher or lower, than demand-based estimates, depending on the drug concerned. In these cases, the missing information was replaced with the mean, computed on the remaining countries. In calculating the amounts used, it was assumed that the maximum realistic amount to use in a day was five tablets; those reporting higher values were excluded.
Why Does My Tracking Info Still Say "Label Created, Not yet in the System" When I Placed It X Days Ag

In the worst cases, a fake pill may contain drugs or chemicals that could harm you. This organization verifies Internet drugstores throughout the United States and most Canadian provinces. This may not reflect use patterns, but rather differences in the offer, legal requirement and access to drug treatment between countries. Almost two thirds (503) of all new treatment entrants were reported from three countries, Germany (213); France (169) and Hungary (121). Demographic insights obtained from drug-related emergencies are in general agreement with other data sources (see Section Prevalence and patterns of use). The median percentage of drug-related presentations involving MDMA was 4.7 % across the reporting hospitals in 2022, and 2.8 % for presentations involving MDMA as the sole drug reported.
THC Drug Test – Marijuana Urine Dip Test 50 ng/ml

The annual amounts used, in tablets, could be estimated for each survey participant based on their responses to questions on the number of tablets used on a typical day, multiplied by the number of days they said they used the drug in a year.


Despite being the world’s most popular entactogen, MDMA remains a Schedule I drug under the DEA’s classification due to its high potential for abuse and lack of recognized medical use. MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy or Molly, is a psychoactive synthetic drug that affects users’ emotions. We recognise the continued connection of First Nations people to the land, the waterways and to community and kin, and pay respects to Elders past and present.
Harms and ris


Based on reporting from drug-checking clients, the majority of samples were reported as being obtained from a supplier (either a trusted supplier or a random street supplier) and a smaller proportion (close to 5 %) as bought on the internet (surface web or darknet). For example, 79 % of the Polish respondents reported mostly buying the drug, compared to 51 % of the respondents from Luxembourg. For example, alcoholic drinks containing MDMA are submitted for drug checking from time to tim

댓글목록

등록된 댓글이 없습니다.